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中の人

【laravel mail】メール送信方法

公開: 2025-10-16 23:09
更新: 2025-10-17 18:08

laravel mail

コマンドで作成するMailableクラスが面倒に感じたのでメモ

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こんにちは！

中の人です

最近メール送信機能を作ったのですが、自分はコマンドからMailableクラス作ってゴニョゴニョしたのですが、なんか面倒だなと感じたので、現時点で知っているメール送信方法をメモろうと思います(随時更新予定...多分)

※ Laravel 11.x

Mail::send

bladeテンプレート(html)

📁 root/app/Http/Controllers/HogeController

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class HogeController extends Controller
{
    public function huga(Request $request)
    {
        Mail::send('mail.test', [
            'test' => 'おす',
        ], function ($message) {
            $message->to('test@example.com')
                ->from('from_address@com')
                ->subject('Test Mail');
        });
    }
}

📁 root/resources/views/mail/test.blade.php

<h1>Test</h1>
<h2>{{ $test }}</h2>

結果

bladeテンプレート(プレーンテキスト)

📁 root/app/Http/Controllers/HogeController

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class HogeController extends Controller
{
    public function huga(Request $request)
    {
        Mail::send(['text' => 'mail.test'], [
            'test' => 'おす',
        ], function ($message) {
            $message->to('test@example.com')
                ->from('from_address@com')
                ->subject('Test Mail');
        });
    }
}

📁 root/resources/views/mail/test.blade.php

<h1>Test</h1>
<h2>{{ $test }}</h2>

結果

Mail::html

bladeテンプレート(html)

📁 root/app/Http/Controllers/HogeController

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class HogeController extends Controller
{
    public function huga(Request $request)
    {
        Mail::html(view('mail.test', [
            'test' => 'おす',
        ])->render(), function ($message) {
            $message->to('test@example.com')
                ->from('from_address@com')
                ->subject('Test Mail');
        });
    }
}

📁 root/resources/views/mail/test.blade.php

<h1>Test</h1>
<h2>{{ $test }}</h2>

結果

文字列(html)

📁 root/app/Http/Controllers/HogeController

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class HogeController extends Controller
{
    public function huga(Request $request)
    {
        Mail::html('<div>おすおす</div>', function ($message) {
            $message->to('test@example.com')
                ->from('from_address@com')
                ->subject('Test Mail');
        });
    }
}

結果

Mail::raw

bladeテンプレート(プレーンテキスト)

📁 root/app/Http/Controllers/HogeController

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class HogeController extends Controller
{
    public function huga(Request $request)
    {
        Mail::raw(view('mail.test', [
            'test' => 'おす',
        ])->render(), function ($message) {
            $message->to('test@example.com')
                ->from('from_address@com')
                ->subject('Test Mail');
        });
    }
}

📁 root/resources/views/mail/test.blade.php

<h1>Test</h1>
<h2>{{ $test }}</h2>

結果

Mailableクラス

Mailableクラス作成

コマンド

php artisan make:mail TestMail

以下が作成される

📁 root/app/Mail/TestMail.php

<?php

namespace App\Mail;

use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailables\Content;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailables\Envelope;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;

class TestMail extends Mailable
{
    use Queueable, SerializesModels;

    /**
     * Create a new message instance.
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Get the message envelope.
     */
    public function envelope(): Envelope
    {
        return new Envelope(
            subject: 'Test Mail',
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the message content definition.
     */
    public function content(): Content
    {
        return new Content(
            view: 'view.name',
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the attachments for the message.
     *
     * @return array<int, \Illuminate\Mail\Mailables\Attachment>
     */
    public function attachments(): array
    {
        return [];
    }
}

↓以下へ書き換える

📁 root/app/Mail/TestMail.php

<?php


namespace App\Mail;


use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailables\Content;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailables\Envelope;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailables\Address;


class TestMail extends Mailable
{
    use Queueable, SerializesModels;


    private ?string $test;
    /**
     * Create a new message instance.
     */
    public function __construct(
        ?string $test
    )
    {
        $this->test = $test;
    }


    /**
     * Get the message envelope.
     */
    public function envelope(): Envelope
    {
        return new Envelope(
            from: new Address('from_address@com'),
            subject: 'Test Mail',
        );
    }


    /**
     * Get the message content definition.
     */
    public function content(): Content
    {
        return new Content(
            view: 'mail.test',// 👈 bladeテンプレート
            with: [
                'test' => $this->test,
            ]
        );
    }


    /**
     * Get the attachments for the message.
     *
     * @return array<int, \Illuminate\Mail\Mailables\Attachment>
     */
    public function attachments(): array
    {
        return [];
    }
}

blade

📁 root/resources/views/mail/test.blade.php

<h1>Test</h1>
<h2>{{ $test }}</h2>

送信

📁 root/app/Http/Controllers/HogeController

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class HogeController extends Controller
{
    public function huga(Request $request)
    {
        Mail::to('test@example.com')->send(new TestMail('おすおすおす'));
    }
}

結果

ファイル添付

📁 root/app/Mail/TestMail.php

<?php

namespace App\Mail;

// 省略
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailables\Address;

class TestMail extends Mailable

// 省略

    /**
     * Get the attachments for the message.
     *
     * @return array<int, \Illuminate\Mail\Mailables\Attachment>
     */
    public function attachments(): array
    {
        return [
            Attachment::fromPath(
                storage_path('app/public/image.png')
            )->as('test.png'),
        ];
    }